Research Overview

Research

Research Areas

Modelling & Simulation

Multi-scale computational models of laser–material interaction predict material behaviour, optimise process parameters, and guide next-generation laser processing.

  • Molecular dynamics of femtosecond laser–matter interactions
  • Two-temperature heat-transfer modelling (finite difference)
  • CFD of laser ablation, drilling, melt flow and plume dynamics
  • FEM of laser-directed energy deposition and laser-assisted machining
  • FEM of femtosecond glass–glass and glass–metal welding
Molecular dynamics simulation of laser–matter interaction
Femtosecond laser processing

Femtosecond Laser Processing

Ultrashort-pulse interactions enable unprecedented control over material modification at the nanoscale — non-linear processing, micro/nano-structuring, precision machining of transparent materials, and ultrafast laser-induced transformations.

Microfabrication

Precision manufacturing at micro and nano scales for electronics, photonics, biomedical devices and sensors — including two-photon polymerization, laser-induced forward transfer, high-aspect-ratio microchannels, and micromachining of biocompatible materials.

Micro structures
Surface processing

Surface Processing

Advanced surface modification and texturing to tailor functional properties — LIPSS for controlling wettability, texturing for tribology and reduced friction, super-hydrophobic/hydrophilic surfaces, and anti-bacterial textures for healthcare.

Process Optimization

Methodologies and tools to enhance manufacturing efficiency, quality and reliability — machine-learning parameter optimization, in-situ monitoring and control, statistical process control, digital twins, and sensor fusion for process monitoring.

Process optimization — laser colour marking

See sample results in our capabilities showcase.

Research Projects

Femtosecond Laser Welding of Glasses

2025 – Ongoing

Precise, high-strength bonding with minimal thermal damage using ultrashort pulses — ideal for advanced photonic and microfluidic device fabrication.

Machine Learning for Smart Laser Colour Marking

2021 – Present · Funded by DST

Predicting optimal process parameters for high-precision colour control on metal surfaces, reducing trial-and-error through data-driven models.

FEM Modelling of Laser Directed Energy Deposition

2019 – 2022 · Completed

Thermo-mechanical model predicting residual stresses and phase transformations to optimise build quality in metal additive manufacturing.

All projects & publications

Research Collaborators

Technical University of Denmark

Copenhagen, Denmark — light–polymer interaction and volumetric additive manufacturing.

KU Leuven

Leuven, Belgium — femtosecond laser processing of glass.

Monash University

Melbourne, Australia — laser DED and laser-based atom probe tomography.

Central Manufacturing Technology Institute

Bengaluru, India — femtosecond laser processing.

Defence Materials Research Laboratory

Hyderabad, India — micromachining of ceramics and superalloys.

Advanced Research Centre International (ARCI)

Hyderabad, India — femtosecond laser processing.

Interested in collaborating? Get in touch →